Blackfish is the name of a documentary directed by Gabriela
Cowperthwaite, released at the Sundance Film Festival in 2013.
The documentary focuses on a killer whale in, Tilikum, that killed 3
people, including his trainer, Dawn Brancheau, on Sea World in the U.S, and
shows the consequences and questions that come up of the captivity of animals.
In February of 2010, when Dawn
Brancheau dies after the attack of Tilikum, the hipotesis to explain the accident
was that the trainer tied her hair in a pony tail and the whale has a reaction
because of that, but Cowperthwaite, by doing interviews and researches with
people related to the case and former trainers from Sea World, concluding that
the ways to capture Tilikum and the conditions of captivity contributed to his aggression.
Gabriela Cowperthwaite also questioned the entire Sea World speech about
captivity, that ensures that marine animals live longer in captivity than in
the sea.
In the documentary one of the thing that shocked me the most was the
testimonies of the former trainers from Sea World, because they explain how they
bonded with the animals. Also they tell that in the shows, when they do the
tricks with the whales, they have to explain that whales lived in good
conditions, and after they retired and with the death of Dawn they can question
that speech.
The existence of documentary as “Blackfish” helps create awareness of
the limits that we should have, as a species, for our entertainment.
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